SCL Citation
Aleksanyan v. Russia, no. 46468/06, § 214, 22 December 2008;André and Another v. France, no. 18603/03, §§ 37 and 41, 24 July 2008;Bostan v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 52507/09, § 25, 8 December 2020;Buck v. Germany, no. 41604/98, § 45, ECHR 2005-IV;Bykov v. Russia [GC], no. 4378/02, § 76, 10 March 2009;Camenzind v. Switzerland, 16 December 1997, § 45, Reports 1997-VIII;Campbell v. the United Kingdom, 25 March 1992, §§ 46-48, Series A no. 233;Communauté genevoise d’action syndicale (CGAS) v. Switzerland [GC], no. 21881/20, § 82, 27 November 2023;Crémieux v. France, 25 February 1993, § 39, Series A no. 256-B;Funke v. France, 25 February 1993, § 56, Series A no. 256-A;Golovan v. Ukraine, no. 41716/06, §§ 51 and 62-63, 5 July 2012;Gutsanovi v. Bulgaria, no. 567270/09, §§ 220 and 222, 15 October 2013;Heglas v. the Czech Republic, no. 5935/02, § 74, 1 March 2007;Heino v. Finland, no. 56720/09, §§ 33, 43 and 42, 15 February 2011;Huvig v. France, 24 April 1990, §§ 29 and 31, Series A no. 176-B;Iliya Stefanov v. Bulgaria, no. 65755/01, § 38, 22 May 2008;Kolesnichenko v. Russia, no. 19856/04, § 31, 9 April 2009;Kruslin v. France, 24 April 1990, §§ 30 and 32, Series A no. 176-A;Lambert v. France, 24 August 1998, § 34, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1998-V;Miailhe v. France (no. 1), 25 February 1993, § 37, Series A no. 256-C;Michaud v. France, no. 12323/11, § 130, ECHR 2012;Močuļskis v. Latvia, no. 71064/12, §§ 40 41, 17 December 2020;Modestou v. Greece, no. 51693/13, § 48, 16 March 2017;Niemetz v. Germany, 16 December 1992, §§ 29-33 and 37, Series A no. 251-B;Plechlo v. Slovakia, no. 18593/19, § 46, 26 October 2023;Q and R v. Slovenia, no. 19938/20, § 79, 8 February 2022;Radomilja and Others v. Croatia [GC], nos. 37685/10 and 22768/12, §§ 122 and 129, 20 March 2018;Roemen and Schmit v. Luxembourg, no. 51772/99, § 64, ECHR 2003-IV;Roman Zakharov v. Russia [GC], no. 47143/06, § 228, ECHR 2015;Rotaru v. Romania [GC], no. 28341/95, § 52, ECHR 2000 V;Saber v. Norway, no. 459/18, § 50, 17 December 2020;Särgava v. Estonia, no. 698/19, 16 November 2021;Sérvulo & Associados - Sociedade de Advogados, RL and Others v. Portugal, no. 277013/10, § 77, 3 September 2015;Smirnov v. Russia, no. 71362/01, § 44, 7 June 2007;Sommer v. Germany, no. 73607/13, § 56, 27 April 2017;Ste Colas Est and Others v. France, no. 37971/97, § 48, 16 April 2002;Wieser and Bicos Beteiligungen GmbH v. Austria, no. 74336/01, ECHR 2007;Wolland v. Norway, no. 39731/12, §§ 38 and 63, 17 May 2018;Xavier Da Silveira v. France, no. 43757/05, §§ 32 and 36, 21 January 2010