SCL Citation
Beg S.p.a. v. Italy, no. 5312/11, § 126, 20 May 2021;Bellizzi v. Malta, no. 46575/09, § 51, 21 June 2011;Benthem v. the Netherlands, 23 October 1985, § 40, Series A no. 97;Bilgen v. Turkey, no. 1571/07, §§ 71 and 73, 9 March 2021;Catană v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 43237/13, § 41, 21 February 2023;Communauté genevoise d’action syndicale (CGAS) v. Switzerland [GC], no. 21881/20, §§ 139 and 143, 27 November 2023;Cooper v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 48843/99, § 123, ECHR 2003-XII;Cotora v. Romania, no. 30745/18, § 36, 37 and 45, 17 January 2023;Denisov v. Ukraine [GC], no. 76639/11, 25 September 2018;Di Giovanni v. Italy, no. 51160/06, §§ 19 and 52, 9 July 2013;Donev v. Bulgaria, no. 72437/11, § 83, 26 October 2021;Durisotto v. Italy (dec.), no. 62804/13, § 53, 6 May 2014;Eminağaoğlu v. Turkey, no. 76521/12, § 90, 9 March 2021;Engel and Others v. the Netherlands, 8 June 1976, § 82, Series A no. 22;Fazlı Aslaner v. Turkey, no. 36073/04, § 41, 4 March 2014;Flux v. Moldova (no. 2), no. 31001/03, § 27, 3 July 2007;Franek v. Slovakia, no. 14090/10, § 42, 11 February 2014;Grace Gatt v. Malta, no. 46466/16, § 85, 8 October 2019;Grosam v. the Czech Republic [GC], no. 19750/13, § 136, 1 June 2023;Grzęda v. Poland [GC], no. 43572/18, 15 March 2022;Guðmundur Andri Ástráðsson v. Iceland [GC], no. 26374/18, 1 December 2020;Gyulumyan and Others v. Armenia (dec.), no. 25240/20, § 64, 21 November 2023;Holm v. Sweden, 25 November 1993, § 30, Series A no. 279-A;Kamenos v. Cyprus, no. 147/07, §§ 84-85, 31 October 2017;Karrar v. Belgium, no. 61344/16, § 36, 31 August 2021;Koulias v. Cyprus, no. 48781/12, §§ 61 and 63, 26 May 2020;Kyprianou v. Cyprus [GC], no. 73797/01, §§ 118-119, ECHR 2005 XIII;Le Compte, Van Leuven and De Meyere v. Belgium, 23 June 1981, §§ 57-58, Series A no. 43;Micallef v. Malta [GC], no. 17056/06, ECHR 2009;Mitrinovski v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, no. 6899/12, § 46, 30 April 2015;Mnatsakanyan v. Armenia, no. 2463/12, §§ 48 and 51-54, 6 December 2022;Morice v. France [GC], no. 29369/10, §§ 73-78 and 89, ECHR 2015;Nikolov v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, no. 41195/02, § 25, 20 December 2007;Oleksandr Volkov v. Ukraine, no. 21722/11, §§ 78-80, ECHR 2013;Olujić v. Croatia, no. 22330/05, § 37, 5 February 2009;Otegi Mondragon v. Spain, nos. 4184/15 and 4 others, § 54, 6 November 2018;Parlov-Tkalčić v. Croatia, no. 24810/06, § 83, 22 December 2009;Pullar v. the United Kingdom, 10 June 1996, § 32, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996 III;Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], nos. 55391/13 and 2 others, 6 November 2018;Rolf Gustafson v. Sweden, 1 July 1997, § 45, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997-IV;Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, no. 16812/17, § 363, 18 July 2019;Sacilor-Lormines v. France, no. 65411/01, § 67, ECHR 2006‑XIII;Sigríður Elín Sigfúsdóttir v. Iceland, no. 41382/17, § 57, 25 February 2020;Steck-Risch and Others v. Liechtenstein, no. 63151/00, § 48, 19 May 2005;Stoimenovikj and Miloshevikj v. North Macedonia, no. 59842/14, § 39, 25 March 2021;Tadić v. Croatia, no. 25551/18, § 61, 28 November 2023;Thiam v. France, no. 80018/12, § 80, 18 October 2018;Tolstoy Miloslavsky v. the United Kingdom, 13 July 1995, § 59, Series A no. 316‑B;Ugulava v. Georgia (no. 2), no. 22431/20, § 60, 1 February 2024;Vilho Eskelinen and Others v. Finland [GC], no. 63235/00, ECHR 2007-II;Xhoxhaj v. Albania, no. 15227/19, § 299, 9 February 2021;Zubac v. Croatia [GC], no. 40160/12, § 76, 5 April 2018